This type of countries directly prosecute prostitutes/sex specialists, just who to visit a criminal offenses

This 1999 legislation had two major needs: reducing prostitution (in the short term because of the policing it along with new long title of the changing social attitudes toward it) and you will reducing people trafficking for sexual motives (Holmstrom Skilbrei, 2017)

A second categorization scheme distinguishes among criminalization, legalization (or regulation), and decriminalization. The first category can be divided into “criminalization of the client” and “criminalization of the seller” (Ostergen, 2017). A third typology, with four categories, comes from Garotalo Geymonat (2014): criminalization (or prohibition), regulation (or legalization), abolitionism, and decriminalization. With criminalization, a state completely outlaws the exchange of sex for money. Criminalization may apply to workers or to clients, as in Sweden. With regulation, the state recognizes prostitution/sex work (only among adults and without any restrictions) and regulates the sexual activities. With abolitionism, prostitution/sex work is https://orhidi.com/en/s/models/de-ni/hannover not illegal per se, but certain activities are declared illegal and banned, such as trafficking and third- party gain (as in brothels and pimping). Decriminalization, the newest category, has been occurring only since 2003, when New Zealand became the first country to adopt this policy. In New Zealand there is no specific law on sex work, and selling sex and sexual services is equal to any other economic activity. Danna (2014) has suggested two additional categories: neo-prohibi- tionism (the criminalization of the client) and neo-regulationism (non-punitive toward sellers).

The Swedish Sex Purchase Act was first presented as part of the Womens Peace Bill. Its purpose was “to combat prostitution, which was seen as harmful, both for those directly involved and for society at large” (Holmstrom Skilbrei, 2017, p. 83). To accomplish these goals, the law criminalized the clients ot prostitutes (as we know, the law does not use the term sex workers). These clients, who commit a criminal offence, are punished with a fine and in theory even with prison (in 2011, the prison sentence increased from 6 months to 12 months), but only 200 cases are reported each year, and of these only 10% end in a fine or imprisonment (Garofalo Geymonat, 2014). Nonetheless, many other countries, including Norway, Iceland, France, and Ireland, have adopted the “Swedish model.”

Considering Jonsson and Jakobsson (2017), there is a high rate out of personal greeting to possess positives- titution/sex are employed in regions where prostitution/sex work is legal and you will/otherwise managed compared to nations in which it is unlawful or criminalized

Two decades later on, we could query: Did the new Swedish Sex Get Act get to the requirements? Based on Holmstrom and you will Skilbrei (2017), it is very difficult to determine the consequences, if any, of the Swedish legislation into the Sweden. Very first, why don’t we check the fresh new law’s first mission: the decrease in prostitution. Considering Kotsadam and you may Jakobsson (2014), prostitution is more preferred where it’s judge (as with Denmark) and less popular where it’s illegal (as in Sweden). Although not, “visibility” constantly makes reference to roadway prostitution. Because 1999, what amount of female (and you will men) who promote sex on the street inside the Sweden features diminished rather, but it is extremely difficult to state an equivalent on the online prostitution. Brand new law’s 2nd purpose would be to alter society’s viewpoints into prostitution.

Hence, we can ending one “the brand new Sex Get Operate possess resulted in enhanced service in the [Swedish] people to have banning not only purchasing sex as well as promoting sexual services” (Svedin, Jonsson, Kjellgren, Priebe, Akerman, 2012, p. 33). Simply put, it appears that the Swedish people not just firmly prefers its statutes but also thinks that legislation must criminalize this new sellers. But it belief works up against the chief objectives of your laws and regulations, and therefore is designed to manage the brand new subjects (the fresh vendors) also to criminalize the customers (Holmstrom Skilbrei, 2017).