Pontianak is the funding of the Indonesian province out of Western Kalimantan, with the isle off Borneo, and bisected from the Equator. The town is mainly populated because of the ethnic Chinese, Dayaks and you can Malays, in addition to tall quantities of minorities particularly Bugis and Javanese.
Record [ edit ]
The expression pontianak — most likely away from bunting anak, «pregnant which have youngster» — setting the undead vampire out-of a woman just who died through the childbearing. Disguised while the a beautiful woman, new pontianak encircles murdering unwary guys for the cold blood in the place of demonstrating any remorse, damaging pregnant women and you may food babies, however, she will be controlled by plunging a nail to your a opening at the back of their own neck. The current Indonesian title because of it sort of ghost is actually kuntilanak, even though it is referred to because of the brand-new term pontianak within the Malaysia, Brunei and you will Singapore.
Centered on legend, when Abdurrahman Alqadrie’s class found its way to this new uninhabited area of Pontianak, it had been troubled from the pontianaks/kuntilanaks, hence turned-off many of his companions with their frightening sounds in the evening. To help you sweep these spirits aside, Alqadrie bought his guys so you can https://kissbridesdate.com/no/matchtruly-anmeldelse/ fire their cannons towards forest which was considered their ft.
Into the 1771, Abdurrahman Alqadrie lower the tree which was at crossing involving the Kapuas and Landak rivers, upcoming settled there. He was provided the fresh new name Sultan. Under their leadership, he succeeded for the drawing of several dealers, most of them cultural Malays, and several Dayaks from the upstream parts of the new Kapuas River.
In early an element of the nineteenth century, the newest Dutch occupied Pontianak together with rest of Western Kalimantan’s towns and cities as an element of the colonial venture. Pontianak is actually filled in order to become a trading and investing blog post to help you get rich absolute resources, generally rubber and you may timber, regarding the upstream is at of Kapuas River. Resistance by the Malays and you may Dayaks continued from time to time and this forced the newest Dutch colonial army to appear to consult reinforcements off Batavia/Jakarta.
Due to combat and you can extensive poverty inside China at the bottom of your own nineteenth century, of several Chinese moved in order to Indonesia, and some compensated in Pontianak simply because of its proper place for trade. So it later on extra Chinese culture into reputation for Pontianak. Chinese inside the Pontianak are mainly regarding Teochew, Hakka, and Cantonese ancestry.
The newest Dutch job concluded inside 1941 through the World war ii, when Japanese Purple forces overran Dutch angles in the north. These bases were unable so you’re able to deploy sufficient numbers of troops so you’re able to safeguard brand new strategic island from Coffee. Into the Japanese industry, thousands of civilians and you can intellectuals have been massacred, primarily people that would not admit the emperor away from Japan.
If the Japanese retreated, the newest Dutch in Allied Pushes umbrella re-entered West Kalimantan. Their colonial government over Pontianak finished a couple of years afterwards once a number of diplomatic objectives and you can regional resistance that also freed the other Indonesian territories at the same time.
People [ revise ]
You will probably find you to Pontianakians of any ethnicity commonly alive homogeneously. Such as for example, areas with each other Jalan Gajahmada is overwhelmingly Chinese whereas Sungai Jawi when you look at the new suburb was settled mostly by cultural Malays. Intermarriage is not popular, particularly ranging from ethnic Chinese together with indigenous someone (Dayaks, Malays, Javanese, Madurese, etc.) But that’s not saying these individuals wanna combat each other. Visit a restaurant someplace in the midst of Pontianak and you might find both Chinese and Dayaks messaging hilariously collectively.
Brand new locals away from Pontianakians are typically easygoing, about compared to those away from other urban places instance Jakarta and Surabaya. Its build regarding talking will most likely not just like the softer due to the fact Jogjanese, but when you you will need to combine yourself together might nearly definitely getting reciprocated.
